开放科学时代图书馆发展机遇与挑战

Opportunities and Challenges of Library Development in the Open Science Era

[目的 /意义]探究开放科学时代图书馆发展机遇与挑战,为图书馆事业的健康可持续发展提供参考与借鉴。[方法/过程]采用范围综述方法,通过检索国内外数据库得到72篇来源文献,利用聚类分析方法归纳开放科学时代图书馆发展的机遇与挑战。[结果 /结论 ]开放科学正在深刻影响着图书馆学和图书馆事业,造就新的发展机遇,不断促进图书馆与图书馆员角色创新、图书馆服务创新、学术交流方式创新、学术评价方法创新,同时给图书馆开放科学政策、图书馆信息资源建设、图书馆服务、图书馆管理、图书馆员核心能力带来许多新挑战。图书馆需要抓住新的发展机遇,拥抱开放科学并迎接其挑战,不断促进开放科学时代图书馆发展。

[Purpose/Significance]Exploring the opportunities and challenges of library development in the open science era can provide reference for the healthy and sustainable development of librarianship.[Method/Process]Through the scoping review,this paper retrieved 72 source literatures from domestic and foreign data-bases,and adopted the cluster analysis to summarize the opportunities and challenges of library development in the open science era.[Result/Conclusion]It finds that open science is profoundly affecting library science and librarianship,creating new opportunities for development,and constantly promoting the innovation of the role of libraries and librarians,library services,academic communication methods,and academic evaluation methods.It brings many new challenges to library open science policies,library information resource construction,library services,library management,and core competencies of librarians.Libraries need to seize the new development opportunities,embrace open science and meet its challenges,and constantly promote the development of librar-ies in the open science era.