微创手术治疗甲状腺肿瘤的临床效果评价

Clinical evaluation of minimally invasive surgery for thyroid nodules

目的本文回顾性研究微创手术在甲状腺肿瘤治疗中的临床效果。方法研究主体抽取时间为2022年5月-2024年5月,研究主体为本院接受手术治疗的甲状腺肿瘤患者,总数量为62例,依据“掷殷子法”分为两组,对照组(31例,传统手术治疗),实验组(31例,微创手术治疗),重点探究两组的临床疗效、临床各项指标、并发症发生率。结果相较于对照组,实验组患者临床总有效率相对较高(P<0.05);经不同方式治疗后,实验组患者手术时间及住院时间明显较短,出血量较少、切口长度较短,各指标均优于对照组(P<0.05);展开治疗后,实验组患者并发症发生率明显低于对照组,统计学未见明显差异(P<0.05)。结论微创手术治疗甲状腺肿瘤在临床应用中具有明显的优势,能够达到良好的治疗效果并减少术后并发症的发生,值得临床积极推广和应用。

Objective This study retrospectively reviews the clinical efficacy of minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of thyroid nodules.Methods The study subjects were extracted from May 2022 to May 2024,with a total of 62 patients in our hospital who underwent surgical treatment for thyroid nodules.They were divided into two groups using the""tossing a coin"method:control group(31 cases,traditional surgical treatment)and experimental group(31 cases,minimally invasive surgical treatment).The study focused on comparing the clinical efficacy,various clinical indicators,and incidence of complications between the two groups.Results Compared to the control group,the overall clinical effective rate in the experimental group was relatively higher(P<0.05);after treatment by different methods,patients in the experimental group had significantly shorter operation and hospitalization times,less blood loss,and shorter incision length,with all indicators superior to the control group(P<0.05);after treatment,the incidence of complications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group,with no significant statistical difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Minimally invasive surgery for thyroid nodules has significant advantages in clinical application,achieving good treatment effects and reducing the incidence of postoperative complications.It is worth actively promoting and applying in clinical practice.