地方高职院校学生就业选择影响因素调研

Research on the Influencing Factors of Local Higher Vocational College Students’Employment Choice

为探究影响地方高职院校学生就业选择的主要因素,对山东省部分高职院校的在校学生进行调研,利用无序多分类Logistic回归统计分析法构建无序多分类Logistic回归模型,识别影响高职院校学生就业选择的主要因素,分析各因素对大学生就业意向的影响程度。研究结果表明,性别、政治面貌、社会实践活动、家庭年收入、录取方式、性格、在校荣誉是影响大学生就业选择的主要因素;高职院校学生择业时注重的方面依次是:个人发展空间、收入空间、企业性质、家人或爱人建议、工作所在城市的环境及规模。建议通过针对性筛选优质企业,匹配学生求职需求,优化高职院校人才培养方式,提升学生就业竞争力,深化学校与地方龙头企业合作,提升学生职业技能等途径提升地方高职院校学生的就业率。

In order to explore the main influencing factors of the employment choice of students in local higher vocational colleges,based on the survey data of students in some higher vocational colleges in Shandong Province,the study uses the statistical analysis method of disordered multinomial logistic regression to construct a multinomial logistic regression model;identifies the main influencing factors of the employment choice of students in higher vocational colleges;and analyzes the influence of various factors on the employment intention of college students.It is found that that gender,political status,participation in social practice activities,family annual income,admission methods,personality,and school honor are the main influencing factors of students’employment choices.The aspects that students in higher vocational colleges pay attention to when choosing a career are as follows:personal development,income,enterprise nature,family’s or spouse advice,and the environment and scale of the city where the work is located.It is recommended to improve the employment rate of in higher vocational colleges through the following ways:objective screening of high-quality enterprises to match students’job search needs;optimize the training mode of talents in higher vocational colleges,and improve students’employment competitiveness;promote the cooperation between schools and local leading enterprises to improve students’vocational skills.