深度老龄化城市养老机构空间分布特征研究

Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Elderly Care Institutions in Deeply Aging Cities

对城市养老机构的空间分布进行分析,有助于促进养老及相关产业的合理布局,同时也为健全西部城市养老体系提供参考。文章以绵阳市区为研究区域,采用核密度分析、空间可达性与空间错位指数等方法对绵阳市区养老机构空间分布特征进行研究。结果表明:(1)绵阳市区养老机构呈中心城区密集、郊区稀疏的分布形态,不同街道/乡镇的养老机构配置差异较大。(2)绵阳市区养老机构的空间可达性分布不均匀,各街道/乡镇之间的连续性较差。(3)绵阳市区养老机构空间分布匹配程度属低错位区,证明养老服务配置资源与实际情况较为匹配。

Analyzing the spatial distribution of urban elderly care institutions can help promote the rational layout of elderly care and related industries,as well as provide a reference for a sound urban elderly care system in western China.This paper takes Mianyang urban area as the research area,the spatial distribution characteristics of Mianyang urban area's elderly care institutions are studied by using kernel density analysis,spatial accessibility and spatial mismatch index.The results show that:(1)Mianyang urban area has a dense distribution pattern of elderly institutions in the central city and a sparse distribution pattern in the suburbs,and there are large differences in the configuration of elderly institutions in different streets/townships.(2)The spatial accessibility distribution of elderly care institutions in Mianyang urban area is uneven,and the continuity between streets/townships is poor.(3)The degree of matching of the spatial distribution of elderly care institutions in Mianyang urban area is a low mismatch area,proving that the resources allocated to elderly care services are more compatible with the actual situation.