共同富裕背景下城乡产业结构调整的思考

Reflection on the Adjustment of Urban and Rural Industrial Structure under the Background of Common Prosperity

为适应社会主要矛盾的变化,中国把促进全体人民共同富裕摆在了更加重要的位置,为效率和公平的关系确立了新的科学定位,而中国产业结构转型升级的过程也将深刻改变这一关系。文章首先基于2002—2021年中国229个地级市层面的数据,从发展程度和共享程度两个方面测算了城市共同富裕水平。其次,实证检验了产业结构调整对共同富裕的影响,结果表明,产业结构合理化、产业结构高级化在现阶段都有助于提升城市共同富裕水平。最后,点明研究的政策含义,提出我国新时代实现共同富裕的具体建议。

In order to adapt to the changes in the main contradictions of society,China has placed greater importance on promoting common prosperity for all people,establishing a new scientific positioning for the relationship between efficiency and fairness.The process of China's industrial structure transformation and upgrading will also profoundly change this relationship.This paper is based on data from 229 prefecture level cities in China from 2001 to 2020,and measures the level of urban common prosperity from two aspects:development level and sharing level.Empirical tests have been conducted on the impact of industrial structure adjustment on common prosperity,and the results show that the rationalization and advancement of industrial structure at the current stage contribute to improving the level of urban common prosperity.Finally,clarify the policy implications of the research and propose specific suggestions for achieving common prosperity in China in the new era.