地域文化视野下小三线工业遗产再利用策略研究——以安徽省宣城市月克冲940厂为例

Research on the Reuse Strategy of Small Third Tier Industrial Heritage from the Perspective of Regional Culture:A Case Study of Yuekechong 940 Factory in Xuancheng City,Anhui Province

小三线工业遗产是20世纪60年代工业活动的实物见证,具有自身独特的历史、文化和地域特征。月克冲村因940厂工业遗产的完整性和文化性被列入中国传统村落名录。为了发挥小三线工业遗产的价值,940厂的部分厂房已经被更新利用。然而,其利用方式表现为老厂房内置入新功能的单一化处理,且缺乏对传统村落整体地域文化的传承,难以充分发挥小三线军工厂在月克冲村发展过程中的积极作用。因此,对月克冲村的地域文化从周围环境、村落格局、历史建筑三方面进行梳理,继而结合小三线工业遗产更新利用过程中存在的问题,提出再现场景、复兴文脉、可持续发展等三个保护与传承地域文化的策略,以助力月克冲村在新发展阶段强化自身的地域文化优势,与皖南地区其他传统村落形成差异化发展。

The small-third-front construction is a physical witness of industrial activities in the 1960s,with its own unique historical,cultural,and regional characteristics.Yuekechong was listed in the list of Chinese traditional villages due to the integrity and cultural significance of the 940 Factory heritage.In order to leverage the value of the industrial heritage,some of the workshops of the 940 Factory have been renovated and reused.However,the utilization method manifests as a simplification of inserting new functions into the old workshops,lacking the inheritance of the overall regional culture of the traditional village,and it is difficult to fully exert the positive role of the small-third-front military factory in the revitalization process of Yuekechong.Therefore,this paper sorts out the regional culture of Yuekechong from three aspects:setting,village pattern,and historical building.And combined with the problems existing in the process of updating and utilizing the small-third-front industrial heritage,three strategies for protecting and inheriting regional culture are proposed:reproducing the scene,reviving the cultural context,and sustainable development.This will help Yuekechong strengthen its own regional cultural advantages in the new stage of development and form differentiated development from other traditional villages in southern Anhui.