历史演变视角下的杭江铁路金华火车站研考

Research on Jinhua Railway Station on the Hangjiang Railway from the Perspective of Historical Evolution

金华火车站是我国自建的杭江铁路沿线重要的中心枢纽站。文章首先概括总结了杭江铁路修筑的历史背景,以及杭江铁路建设初期的线路及其设施概况,分析了金华火车站站区选址的影响因素;其次,研究选取火车站最具标志性的主站房历史建筑作为典型铁路遗产案例,详尽剖析主站房建筑在其历史变迁过程中各历史片段的建筑特征,包括功能空间、建筑形构与立面形式、结构体系等;最后,诠释金华火车站的价值属性及其保护与活化利用的重要意义。

Jinhua Railway Station is an important central hub station along the self-built Hangjiang Railway in China.The study first summarizes the historical background of the construction of the Hangjiang Railway,as well as the general situation and facilities in the initial stage of the construction of the Hangjiang Railway,and analyzes the factors affecting the location of the Jinhua Railway Station.Secondly,the study selects the most iconic historical building of the main station building in Jinhua Railway Station as a typical railway heritage case,and analyzes in detail the architectural features of the main station building in each historical segment during its historical change process,including functional space,architectural form and facade form,structural system,etc.Finally,the study explains the value attribute of Jinhua Railway Station and the significance of its protection,activation and utilization.