结合地方特色与绿色技术的现代医疗建筑实践

MODERN MEDICAL ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICE COMBINING LOCAL CHARACTERISTICS AND GREEN TECHNOLOGY

日本的医院建设在前期规划层面,需考虑哪些社会因素?建筑设计单位与其他责任主体在这一阶段如何协同工作?以2021年竣工的东京葛饰红十字母婴医疗中心为例,它原是葛饰红十字妇产医院。在日本,由于出生率的下降,负责周产期1医疗的医疗机构越来越少。因此,日本政府将促进周产期医疗发展作为一项政策,鼓励建设周产期母婴医疗中心等设施,以便为生产前后的孕产妇和胎儿、新生儿提供先进的专业医疗服务。为了顺应这一趋势,葛饰红十字妇产医院在迁址新建之际更名为“东京葛饰红十字母婴医疗中心”,旨在成为面向当地的更加开放的周产期医疗核心医院。在搬迁过程中,医疗功能的完善自不必说,我们从设计初期开始就与医院一起举办研讨会,与医院员工一起摸索建筑的设计理念。

What social factors should be considered in the early planning of hospital construction in Japan?How do architectural design units and other responsible entities work together atthis stage?Take the Japanese Red Cross Tokyo Katsushika Perinatal Center,which was completed in 2021,as an example.It was originally the Katsushika Red Cross Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital.In response to a decrease in perinatal care facilities due to Japan's declining birth rate,the government has implemented a number of perinatal care projects.These include the establishment of perinatal medical centers that offer high-quality,specialized care before and after childbirth.In step with this development,the Japanese Red Cross Katsushika Maternity Hospital was relocated and rebuilt as the Japanese Red Cross Tokyo Katsushika Perinatal Center,with the goal of making it a leading perinatal care hospital open to the community.