气候变化背景下的海洋渔业争端案例分析、 制度检视及中国因应

Case analysis,review and China’s responses to the marine fisheries dispute settlement system in the context of climate change

气候变化导致国家之间海洋渔业资源分配、捕捞、管制等争端日益加剧和复杂,《联合国海洋法公约》天然的妥协性使其难以应对气候变化背景下的各种海洋渔业争端,亟需进一步完善当前的海洋渔业争端解决制度。中国积极参与适应和解决气候变化背景下的海洋渔业争端,对推动全球渔业治理、构建海洋命运共同体具有重要意义。

Climate change has brought about a profound impact on marine fishery resources,leading to increasing and complex disputes among States over the allocation,harvesting and regulation of marine fishery resources.The natural compromising nature of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea makes it difficult to respond to marine fisheries disputes in the context of climate change,and there is an urgent need to further improve the current system for the settlement of marine fisheries disputes.China’s active participation in adapting to and resolving marine fisheries disputes in the context of climate change is of great significance to the promotion of global fisheries governance and the building of a maritime community with a shared future.