我国医学检查结果互认研究现状与思考

Current status and reflections on the mutual recognition of medical examination results

医学检查结果互认对提高大型公立医院有限资源的利用效率,促进优质医疗资源共享;缓解老百姓看病贵看病难;减轻医保基金压力,提高基金使用效率等具有直接的现实意义。通过回顾我国医学检查结果互认的研究,从制度规范、平台建设、政策认知、绩效分配四个方面进行梳理,分析我国关于医学检查结果互认的研究热点和方向,理清医学检查结果互认政策实施的难点、关键点,并进一步从加强理论研究、完善实证研究、创新研究方法等方面提出未来医学检查结果互认的研究方向。

The mutual recognition of medical examination results is significant for improving the utilization efficiency of limited resources in large public hospitals,promoting the sharing of quality medical resources,alleviating the high costs and diffi-culties of healthcare for the public,reducing pressure on medical insurance funds,and enhancing the efficiency of fund utiliza-tion.This study reviews the research on mutual recognition of medical examination results in China,analyzing it from four as-pects:regulatory norms,platform construction,policy awareness,and performance distribution.It identifies research hotspots and directions related to mutual recognition,clarifies the challenges and key points in the implementation of relevant policies,and suggests future research directions,including strengthening theoretical research,improving empirical studies,and innovating re-search methods.