马克思共同体思想的文明意蕴

The Civilization Connotation of Marx’s Community Thought

在历史唯物主义视域中,共同体与文明都是人类实践的产物,人类不同历史时期的实践赋予了共同体与文明具体的形态与内涵,共同体与文明之间存在共生性和同构性。马克思的共同体思想以追求人类解放为根本目标,对资本主义“共同体—文明”的认识秉持从肯定、否定到扬弃的辩证思维。建基于资本主义生产实践之上的“共同体—文明”具有虚幻性与虚伪性双重特性,只有扬弃资本主义“共同体—文明”,才能真正实现人的自由和全面发展。马克思的共同体思想对于我们增强中华民族现代文明建设的主动性、推动人类文明交流互鉴,以及重塑人在“共同体—文明”中的主体性地位具有重要意义。

Under the perspective of historical materialism,both“community”and“civilization”are products of human practice.Human practice in different historical periods has endowed specific forms and connotations of community and civilization,thus both symbiosis and homoorganicity exist between community and civilization.Marx's thought of community takes the pursuit of human liberation as its fundamental goal,and its understanding of capitalist“community-civilization”adheres to a dialectical thinking from acceptance,negation to abandonment.The capitalist“community civilization”based on capitalist production practice has a dual characteristic of illusion and hypocrisy.Only through abandoning the capitalist“community-civilization”can we truly achieve human freedom and comprehensive development.Marx's concept of community has extremely important theoretical and practical value in guiding us to create modern civilization of the Chinese nation,develop new forms of human civilization,build a community with a shared future for mankind,promote exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations,and reshape human subjectivity in the“community-civilization”.