高质量发展视角下数字经济对共同富裕的影响研究

Study on the Impact of Digital Economy on Common Prosperity from the Perspective of High-quality Development

本文从经济高质量发展的视角,通过实证研究深入分析数字经济对共同富裕的影响。主要使用2011年至2020年30个省级行政区的面板数据,构建了共同富裕指标体系和数字经济综合发展指数,并通过熵值法和主成分分析法进行数据处理。实证结果显示,数字经济对共同富裕具有显著的正向影响;且数字经济对共同富裕的影响存在显著区域差异,东部地区的影响效应最大。因此建议从投入和政策层面加大对数字经济发展的支持力度,包括基础设施建设和技术创新环境优化;鼓励科技创新,通过加大研发资金和采取税收优惠等措施激励企业增加研发投入;制定差异化的区域协调发展策略,缩小数字鸿沟;提高劳动力的数字素养,通过数字教育和培训增强共同富裕的社会基础;将数字经济纳入国家长期发展战略,制定长期政策框架,实现高质量发展。

From the perspective of high-quality economic development,this paper makes profound analysis on the impact of digital economy towards common prosperity through empirical research.It mainly adopts the panel data of 30 provinces from 2011 to 2020,constructs the common prosperity index system and the comprehensive development index of digital economy,and conducts data processing through entropy evaluation method and principal component analysis method.The empirical results indicate that the digital economy has a significant positive impact on common prosperity.Moreover,there are significant regional differences in the impact of digital economy on common prosperity,with the largest effect in the eastern region.Therefore,the article makes following proposals:increasing the support for the development of digital economy from the perspective of investment and policy,including infrastructure construction and the optimization of technological innovation environment;encouraging scientific and technological innovation,and encouraging enterprises to increase R&D investment through enhancing research and development funds and adopting tax incentives;developing differentiated regional and coordinated development strategies to narrow the digital gap;improving the digital literacy of the labor force and enhance the social foundation of common prosperity through digital education and training;incorporating the digital economy into the national long-term development strategy and formulating a long-term policy framework to achieve high-quality development.