白藜芦醇的生物学功能及其在畜牧业中的应用

The biological functions of resveratrol and its applications in animal husbandry

白藜芦醇是广泛存在于天然植物中的一种多酚类抗毒素,具有抗菌、抗氧化应激、抗衰老、调节糖脂代谢等多种功效。随着绿色健康养殖概念的推广,白藜芦醇因具有多种生物学活性引起了广泛关注。白藜芦醇可对多种畜禽产生有益作用,包括减少动物应激、改善肉品质、提高精液和胚胎质量等。文章梳理了白藜芦醇的生物学活性和作用机理,总结归纳了目前白藜芦醇在畜牧业中的应用研究进展,包括在动物饲料、冻精和胚胎体外生产中的作用和发展前景,以期为提高动物饲养和繁殖效率提供新技术及新方法。

Resvratrol is a phenolic phytoalexin present inplants,has antioxidantand anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,anti-aging properties,and beneficial impacts on glucose and lipid metabolism.With the promotion of green and healthy animal husbandry concepts,resveratrol has drawn significant attention due to its diverse biological benefits for livestock and poultry production,including reducing animal stress,improving meat quality,and enhancing semen and embryo quality.This paper reviewed the biological activity and mechanism of resveratrol,and summarized the current research progress of resveratrol in animal husbandry,including its role in animal feed,frozen sperm and in vitro embryo production and its development prospects,aiming to provide new technologies and new methods for improving the efficiency of animal feeding and reproduction.