系统性红斑狼疮患者个人掌控感及影响因素分析

Analysis of Personal Sense of Control and Influencing Factors in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

目的:了解系统性红斑狼疮患者个人掌控感并分析其影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取贵州中医药大学第二附属医院252例系统性红斑狼疮患者为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表、个人掌控感量表、系统性红斑狼疮疾病活动指数、罗森博格自尊量表及领悟社会支持量表对患者展开调查。结果:252例系统性红斑狼疮患者个人掌控感得分为(23.05±4.97)分;通过线性回归分析结果显示,患者个人掌控感影响因素包括婚姻状况、生育状况、病程、使用激素、体质量指数、疾病活动度、自尊水平及社会支持程度等(P<0.05)。结论:系统性红斑狼疮患者的个人掌控感有待加强,应根据其影响因素制定相对应的护理干预措施,以提高患者个人掌控感,促进患者身心健康。

Objective:To understand the personal sense of control in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:Convenience sampling was used to select 252 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine as the research subjects.General information survey,personal control scale,systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index,Rosenberg self-esteem scale,and perceived social support scale were used to investigate the patients.Results:The score of personal sense of control of 252 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus was(23.05±4.97).The results of linear regression analysis showed that factors affecting patients'personal sense of control include marital status,fertility status,disease duration,hormone use,body mass index,disease activity level,self-esteem level,and social support level(P<0.05).Conclusion:The personal sense of control in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus needs to be strengthened,and corresponding nursing interventions should be developed based on their influencing factors to improve their personal sense of control and promote their physical and mental health.