退役军人助力乡村振兴的现实作用、制约因素与突破路径

Roles,Constraints and Breakthrough Paths of Veterans in Helping Rural Revitalization

退役军人是乡村振兴的重要生力军,研究其助力乡村振兴的现实作用、制约因素及突破路径有利于更好发挥退役军人的作用,推进乡村全面振兴。在研究中,将退役军人助力乡村振兴的作用总结为推动乡村振兴人力资源供给和优化、以乡村创新创业推动共同富裕、提升乡村治理水平、助推乡村文化建设、促进乡村经济社会发展等方面。而制约退役军人助力乡村振兴的因素包括培训和教育不充分不完善、政策支持和资源分配不全面不均衡、社会认知和融入不及时不顺畅、保障制度和体系不健全等。要破解上述制约因素,需从如下方面入手:优化教育和培训内容,推动退役军人就业创业;强化政策支持,推动资源配置对退役军人的可及性;引导公众理性认识退役军人,促进退役军人融入乡村社会;强化对退役军人的制度性保障,完善专门性服务。

Veterans are important new forces for rural revitalization.To study their supporting roles,restrictive factors and breakthrough paths for rural revitalization is conducive to better playing the roles of veterans and promote comprehensive ru-ral revitalization.In the study,the roles of veterans in helping rural revitalization are summarized as promoting the supply and optimization of human resources in rural revitalization,promoting common prosperity through rural innovations and entre-preneurship,promoting rural social governance,promoting rural cultural construction,and helping to promote rural economic and social development.However,the main factors restricting the veterans in helping rural revitalization are inadequate and imperfect training and education,incomplete and unbalanced policy support and resource distribution,untimely and unsmooth social cognition and integration,and imperfect security institutions and unsound systems.To solve the constraints,we need to start from the following ways:optimizing the content of education and training,and promoting the employment and entrepre-neurship of veterans;strengthening government policy support to promote the availability of resource allocation for veterans;adhering to the positive guidance of rational understanding of veterans,promoting their integration with the rural society;strengthening institutional guarantees for veterans and improving specialized services.