农业技术创新与乡村振兴——基于省级面板数据的实证分析

Agricultural Technological Innovation and Rural Revitalization:An Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data

乡村振兴战略是贯彻新发展理念、建设现代化经济强国的重大战略之一。文章从乡村振兴的核心理念出发,基于熵值法测算2011—2022年中国30个省份的乡村振兴水平,实证分析农业技术创新对乡村振兴的直接影响以及异质性影响。研究结果显示,农业技术创新能够显著促进乡村振兴的发展。从异质性分析来看,农业技术创新对乡村振兴的推动作用呈现由东部向中西部逐步减弱的趋势。基于此,建议加大农业技术创新的支持力度,提高农村信息化基础设施建设水平以及促进不同地区之间的技术交流与合作,为乡村振兴战略的实施提供强有力的技术支撑。

Rural revitalization strategy is one of the major strategies to implement the new development concept and build a modern economic power.Starting from the core concept of rural revitalization,the article measures the level of rural revitaliza-tion of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2022 based on the entropy method,and empirically analyzes the direct impact as well as the heterogeneous impact of agricultural technological innovation on rural revitalization.The results of the study show that agricultural technological innovation can significantly promote the development of rural revitalization.From the analysis of heterogeneity,the promotion effect of agricultural technological innovation on rural revitalization shows a tendency of gradu-al weakening from the east to the central and western parts of the country.Based on this,it is recommended to increase the support for agricultural technological innovation,improve the level of rural informatization infrastructure and promote techno-logical exchanges and cooperation between different regions,so as to provide strong technological support for the implementa-tion of the rural revitalization strategy.