贵州省公众心肺复苏知信行及自我效能现状分析

Analysis of public knowledge,attitude,practice and self-efficacy regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Guizhou province

目的调查贵州省公众心肺复苏(CPR)知信行及自我效能现状,并分析影响因素,为提升公众CPR能力提供参考。方法2022年2月至6月,采用滚雪球抽样方法,通过自制问卷对贵州省公众进行调查,内容包括一般资料、CPR知识、态度、行为及自我效能。结果共收回有效问卷937份。公众对CPR的知识、态度、行为和自我效能得分分别为(33.78±11.22)、(43.97±5.74)、(16.80±2.75)、(11.02±4.19)分。χ^(2)检验显示,不同人群特征(性别、年龄、婚姻状况、教育水平、居住地、健康状况)以及与CPR相关的经历(听说过和会使用自动体外除颤仪、听说过CPR、遇到过需要CPR的人、实施过CPR、参加过CPR培训)是影响CPR行为的相关因素(P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析显示,知识、态度、自我效能、听说过CPR、遇到过需要CPR的人、年龄、居住地在农村以及参加过CPR培训对CPR行为产生显著影响(P<0.05)。结论贵州省公众普遍持有正向的CPR态度,并表现出较高的行为意愿,但CPR知识掌握程度和自我效能有待提高。亟须根据不同层次公众的需求,加强CPR普及教育,扩大培训人群,进一步提升公众自救互救能力。

Objective To investigate the current status of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)knowledge,attitudes,practice(KAP)and self-efficacy among the public in Guizhou Province,and analyze its influencing factors to provide reference for public CPR capabilities.Methods From February to June 2022,a survey was conducted among the public in Guizhou Province using a snowball sampling method and a self-designed questionnaire covering demographics,CPR knowledge,attitudes,practices,and self-efficacy was used.Results A total of 937 valid questionnaires were collected.The public’s scores for CPR KAP and self-efficacy were 33.78±11.22,43.97±5.74,16.80±2.75,and 11.02±4.19,respectively.Chi-square tests revealed that different demographic characteristics(gender,age,marital status,education level,residence,and health status)and experiences related to CPR(knowledge and use of automated external defibrillators,exposure to CPR information,encounters with CPR situations,CPR performance,and CPR training participation)were significant factors influencing CPR practices(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that knowledge,attitudes,self-efficacy,exposure to CPR information,encounters with CPR situations,age,rural residence,and CPR training participation significantly influenced CPR practices(P<0.05).Conclusion The public in Guizhou Province generally holds positive attitudes towards CPR and demonstrates a high willingness to perform CPR.However,there is room for improvement in CPR knowledge mastery and self-efficacy.According to the needs of the public at different levels,it is urgent to strengthen the popularization of CPR education,expand the training population,and further enhance the public’s self-rescue and mutual rescue ability.