徐锴字词关系思想研究

On Xu Kai's Thought of the Relationship Between Words and Characters

徐锴《说文解字系传》在字词关系研究方面有许多独到之处,具体包括:1.把“词”界定为语气助词并阐释其功能;2.首次把“六书”分为三耦;3.从逻辑上阐释“六书”的排序理据;4.以新颖的视角阐释“六书”每一“书”的内涵;5.以按语形式补充说明某些字相关职能的其他用字,并阐释其字词关系变化;6.揭示词义的系统性。徐锴这些独到见解在字词关系研究史上具有重要意义,有力推动了汉字学理论的发展。

Xu Kai's"Shuo Wen Jie Zi Xi Zhuan"has many unique features in the study of the rela-tionship between words and characters,including:1.Defining"words"as a modal particle and explaining its function;2.Dividing the"The Sic Categories of Chinese Characters"into three pairs for the first time;3.Explaining the sorting basis of"The Sia Categories of Chinese Characters"logically;4.Explai-ning the connotation of each category of"The Six Categories of Chinese Characters"from a novel perspec-tive;5.Provide additional explanations of other words related to certain functions in the form of notes,and explain the changes in their word relationships;6.Reveal the systematic meaning of words.Xu Kai's unique views are of great significance in the history of researching the relationship between word and char-acters,which strongly promotes the development of Chinese character theory.