老年人胆道术后心理弹性现状及影响因素分析

Analysis on the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Mental Resilience of Elderly Patients after Biliary Tract Surgery

采取便利抽样法,应用一般资料调查表、疼痛视觉模拟量表、心理弹性量表、家庭功能评定量表,对唐山市4所养老机构胆道术后282名老年人调查胆道术后老年人心理弹性的情况及相关影响因素。调查结果显示胆道术后老年人的心理弹性处于中等偏下水平。利用多元线性回归分析显示,影响胆道术后老年人心理弹性的因素与婚姻状况、文化程度、月收入、慢性病、术后疼痛程度、住院费用有无困难、家庭功能有关。

Using convenience sampling method,a general information questionnaire,visual analog scale for pain,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale,and Family APGAR Index were applied to investigate the psychological resilience and related influencing factors of 282 elderly people after biliary tract surgery in four nursing homes in Tangshan City.The survey results show that the psychological resilience of elderly people after biliary tract surgery is at a moderate to low level.Using multiple linear regression analysis,it was found that the factors affecting the psychological resilience of elderly patients after biliary tract surger-y are related to marital status,educational level,monthly income,chronic diseases,postoperative pain level,difficulty in hospitalization expenses,and family function.