陕西岐山孔头沟遗址赵家台与独山居址区发掘简报

Preliminary Report of the Excavation of the Zhaojiatai and Dushan Residential Areas at the Kongtougou Site in Qishan,Shaanxi

陕西岐山县孔头沟遗址是周原地区一处大型商周时期聚落,可能为非姬姓高级贵族的采邑。2006年,陕西省考古研究院与北京大学考古文博学院对遗址内的赵家台、独山两处居址区进行了发掘,共清理先周晚期至西周时期灰坑33座,获得了丰富的考古资料。由此确认了这两处居址区的年代与性质,并对孔头沟遗址的聚落结构与经济形态有了进一步的认识,所获商末周初遗存也有助于先周文化探索的深入开展。

The Kongtougou site in Qishan County,Shaanxi Province is a large Shang-and-Zhou-period settlement in the Zhouyuan area,possibly serving as the fief of a high-ranking noble not of the Ji lineage.In 2006,the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology and the School of Archaeology and Museology of Peking University conducted excavations at the Zhaojiatai and Dushan residential areas within the site.A total of 33 ash pits dating from the late pre-Zhou period to the Western Zhou period were unearthed,yielding a wealth of archaeological data.These findings confirm the chronology and nature of these two residential areas and provide further insights into the settlement structure and economic patterns of the Kongtougou site.Additionally,the late-Shang and incipient-Zhou period archaeological remains discovered contribute to a deeper exploration of pre-Zhou culture in the region.