汉“貌宫”名考

An Interpretation of the Name of the Han-Dynasty"Mao Gong(Mao Palace)"

陕西澄城县良周秦汉宫殿遗址的“貌宫”之名与汉武帝庙的营建有重要关联。根据遗址周边与汉相关的地理环境及标志性建筑,以及“庙”“貌”的古义关联,再结合对方志文献、碑文与其他实地走访信息综合推断,“貌宫”之名始于汉宣帝诏令各郡国建立武帝庙后,其名称来源于汉武帝庙与该离宫的相对位置,最初的汉武帝庙可能与该宫殿邻近或与之同为一个宫苑空间整体。

The name"Maogong(Mao Palace)”at the Liangzhou Qin-Han palace site in Chengcheng County,Shaanxi,is closely linked to the construction of the Temple of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty.Based on the surrounding geographical environment and landmark buildings related to the Han Dynasty,as well as the ancient relationship between the terms"temple"(庙)and"appearance"(貌),and through a comprehensive analysis of local gazetteer literature,inscriptions,and field surveys,it is inferred that the name"Maogong"originated after Emperor Xuan of the Western Han Dynasty ordered the construction of temples dedicated to Emperor Wu in various commanderies and kingdoms.The name likely derived from the relative position of the Temple of Emperor Wu to this detached palace.The original Temple of Emperor Wu might have been adjacent to or part of the same palace complex.