摘要
Biomachine hybrid robots have been proposed for important scenarios,such as wilderness rescue,ecological monitoring,and hazardous area surveying.The energy supply unit used to power the control backpack carried by these robots determines their future development and practical application.Current energy supply devices for control backpacks are mainly chemical batteries.To achieve self-powered devices,researchers have developed solar energy,bioenergy,biothermal energy,and biovibration energy harvesters.This review provides an overview of research in the development of chemical batteries and self-powered devices for biomachine hybrid robots.Various batteries for different biocarriers and the entry points for the design of self-powered devices are outlined in detail.Finally,an overview of the future challenges and possible directions for the development of energy supply devices used to biomachine hybrid robots is provided.
基金
supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFB3400200)
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(3212012)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52075038)
the Opening Project of the Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering(Ministry of Education),Jilin University(KF20200001)
the Opening Project of State Key Laboratory of Tribology,Tsinghua University(SKLTKF20B06).
