“镜像反射”与“光照辐射”——马克思实践阐释学对中国经典阐释传统现代转型的意义

"Mirror Reflection"and"Light Radiation":The Significance of Marxist Practical Hermeneutics for the Modern Transformation of Traditional Interpretation of Chinese Classics

马克思实践阐释学思想对中国经典阐释传统的现代转型具有深远意义。一方面,它“镜像反射”出中国经典阐释传统的践行性、生命性和政治性特质。中国经典阐释者解经均从现实世界的实际问题出发,身体力行,经世致用,并将经典作为生命意义的依托,实现了知识与德行的统一。另一方面,马克思实践阐释学还因其独特的阐释方法,“光照辐射”了中国经典阐释传统。马克思的实践阐释方法提供了一种从现在问题回溯过去,从“先兆”中展望未来,再从可能的未来重新面对现实问题的充分且总体的阐释视域。它使中国经典阐释传统在原有的训诂阐释和义理阐释的基础上,进一步向前推进,即面对中国式现代化文化价值重塑的时代问题,对中华传统文化经典进行回溯式阐释,使其充分发挥实践智慧,进而使具有普遍性意义的阐释学成为可能。

Marxist practical hermeneutics has profound significance for the modern transformation of the traditional interpretation of Chinese classics.On the one hand,it reflects the practical,vitality and political nature of traditional interpretation of Chinese classics.Elucidators interpret Chinese classics from the perspective of the real-world problems.They guide them by example and put what they learn into practice.They also seek the meaning of life with the inspiration from the classics and achieve the goal of both learning knowledge and cultivating virtue.On the other hand,Marxist practical hermeneutics also influences the traditional interpretation of Chinese classics with its unique interpretation methods.Marxist practical interpretation methods provide a comprehensive and holistic interpretation perspective to trace back to the past from the present issues,look into the future from the omen,and then face the questions of reality from the possible future.It pushes forward the traditional interpretation of Chinese classics further based on the original exegetic interpretation as well as semantic and theoretical interpreta-tion.In other words,facing the question of the times to reshape the cultural value for the Chinese modern-ization,the retroactive interpretation of traditional Chinese cultural classics and giving full play to their practical wisdom will help make it possible to make hermeneutics universal relevance.