创新能力、要素驱动与瞪羚企业空间分异研究——以福建省为例

Innovation Ability,Development Environment and Spatial Differentiation of Provincial Gazelle Enterprises

以福建省遴选的瞪羚企业为研究对象,研究发现福建省瞪羚企业以环鼓楼区和环厦门岛为两个中心,在空间上呈现“南北两核联动发展、沿海走廊轴带分布”的格局。用地理探测器挖掘空间分异的影响因素,其中创新能力和区域创新环境的驱动力较强,此外,要素集聚、区位特征也影响着瞪羚企业的空间分布。交互探测分析显示空间分异并不是单一影响因素造成的,而是多影响因素交互耦合作用的结果。最后,从组建专业化研发团队、提升人力资本要素配置效率、提高专利质量、推进加速器的建设等角度提出政策建议。

Taking the selected gazelle enterprises in Fujian Province as the research object,the study found that the two centers around Gulou District and Xiamen islandshowes a spatial pattern of"North-South nuclear linkage development and coastal distribution as corridor".Based on the geographical detector model,it is found that the main factors affecting the spatial differentiation of gazelle enterprises are innovation ability and regional innovation environment.In addition,factor agglomeration and location characteristics also affect the spatial distribution of Gazelle enterprises.Interactive detection analysis shows that spatial differentiation is not caused by a single factor,but by the interaction and coupling of multiple factors.Finally,the paper puts forward some policy suggestions from the perspectives of building aprofessional R&D team,so as to improve the allocation efficiency of human capital factors,and enhance the quality of patents and promoting the construction of accelerators.