从中古音看山阳中原官话方言声母的演变

On the Evolution of Dialect Initial Consonants in the Zhongyuan Mandarin in Shanyang County from the Mid-ancient Pronunciation

以中古音为参照,探讨陕西山阳县中原官话方言声母的演变情况,总结其声母演变特点:古全浊声母清化,不分尖团,古泥来母字不相混,平翘舌音区分明显,部分音舌面化,零声母字大量增加,影母出现增音式演变,部分演变受声调影响。

With the Mid-ancient Pronunciation as a reference,this study explored the evolution of the dialect initial consonants in the Zhongyuan Mandarin in Shanyang County,Shaanxi Province,and summarized the characteristics of its evolution.Several trends have emerged:the devoicing of the MC voiced initials,a lack of distinction between jian-tuan sounds,no mixture between“Ni”and“Lai”initial consonants,a clear distinction between flat and curled tongue sounds,partial palatalization of certain sounds,a significant increase in the number of syllables with zero initials,the introduction of epenthesis in initial Ying,and the influences of tones on some evolutionary processes.