思与信仰的交错:马里翁对“启示”的现象学阐释

The Interplay of Thoughts and Belief:Marion's Phenomenological Interpretation of Revelation

马里翁作为当今享誉世界的哲学家,在现象学和神学领域所做出的成就已经引起了足够的关注:一方面,在现象学的领域,马里翁明确提出了现象学的第四原则——“有多少还原,就有多少被给予”,这为现象性的扩展及启示现象的出现打开了空间;另一方面,马里翁在神学领域通过将上帝“去存在论化”的努力使得上帝显示为绝对原初的启示本身,这为信仰的最终落实提供了可能。马里翁虽然认为哲学和信仰虽然分属于两个不同的领域,但其思想仍然以二者的紧密交织甚至融贯一体为特征。这种含混性虽为其招致诸多诘难,但其中哲学与信仰之间的张力也正是理解马里翁的关键因素。

Marion,one of the most renowned philosophers nowadays,has achieved enough recognition for his achievements in phenomenology and theology.On the one hand,in the field of phenomenology,Marion has proposed the fourth principle of phenomenology-"as much reduction as is given,"which opens up space for the expansion of phenomenality and the emergence of revelatory phenomena.On the other hand,in the field of theology,Marion has achieved the effort of God"de-existence",making God appear as the absolute original revelation itself,which provides possibility for the ultimate realization of faith.Marion believes that although philosophy and faith belong to different fields,his thoughts still feature a close intertwining or even integration of the two.This ambiguity has brought him much criticism,but the tension between philosophy and faith is also a key factor to understand Marion.