《营造法式》大木作“缝”内涵考释(二):图名与图样

A Textual Study on the Connotation of Yingzao Fashi Structural Carpentry Feng(Ⅱ):Captions and Draft

《营造法式》大木作各卷文本及图样皆有“缝”的记述与标记,对其进行归纳与分析,发现“缝”具有重要的构造设计内涵。本文以故宫本《营造法式》图样为基础,综合比对各版本图样,把握其中“缝”的绘制特点,进而对其图名与图示内涵详细解读,挖掘“缝”在传统木构营造逻辑中的构造设计图示内涵,并阐释其构造设计中不同层次的控制性意义。

The texts and illustrations in each volume of the Yingzao Fashi structural carpentry manual contain descriptions and depictions of“feng”.Through a comprehensive analysis of these textual descriptions,this study identifies significant structural design implications associated with feng.Based on the Palace Museum’s edition of the Yingzao Fashi pattern,this paper conducts a comprehensive comparison of various editions,capturing the distinctive drawing traits of the Feng.It further delves into the intricacies of its caption and underlying significance,exploring the profound connotations embedded in the structural design pattern of feng within the traditional logic of wooden architecture.Moreover,the paper elucidates the varying degrees of importance and control mechanisms within its structural design.