草本花卉在湘潭县城区绿化中的应用

Application of Herbaceous Flowers in the Afforestation of Xiangtan County

草花具有观赏性强、适应性广的特点,因而在城市中广泛应用。为了让草花在湘潭县城区中得到更好的应用,从2020年起进行了为期5年的调查,包括草花应用的种类(品种)、生长状况、开花时间、应用方式、种植方式和应用地点等。结果表明,5年来,湘潭县城区中共使用了21种草花,以多年生的草本花卉为主,其中16种传统草花。草花的观花期覆盖全年,但以4-10月份较为集中。年度应用种类差异较大,其中2022年和2023年应用种类最多(11种)。草花的应用形式主要有花坛、花池、花台、花境、垂直绿化等形式,应用地点以道路绿化、公园绿化和广场绿化为主,种植方式有盆栽、地栽和箱栽。草花为湘潭县城区的绿化起到了很好的点缀、装饰和美化效果。建议湘潭县在引入更多具有观赏价值的草花品种、创新草花种植技术与管理模式、加强县城绿化规划与草花种植的结合、推广草花种植技术与知识的普及等方面予以加强。

Herbaceous flowers have the characteristics of strong ornamental value and wide adaptability,so they are widely used in cities.In order to promote the better application of herbaceous flowers in Xiangtan County,a 5-year survey was conducted starting from 2020,including the types(varieties),growth status,flowering time,application methods,planting methods,and application locations of herbaceous flowers.The results show that in the past 5 years,a total of 21 types of herbaceous flowers have been used in Xiangtan County,mainly perennial herbaceous flowers,including 16 traditional herbaceous flowers.The flowering period of herbaceous flowers covers the whole year,but is more concentrated from April to October.There is a significant difference in the types of applications annually,with the highest number of applications in 2022 and 2023(11 types).The application forms of herbaceous flowers mainly include flower beds,flower ponds,flower platforms,flower borders,vertical greening,etc.The application locations are mainly road greening,park greening,and square greening,and the planting methods include potted,ground planting,and box planting.Herbaceous flowers played a good role in embellishing,decorating,and beautifying the afforestation of Xiangtan County.It is recommended that Xiangtan County strengthen the introduction of more ornamental herbaceous flower varieties,innovate herbaceous flower planting techniques and management models,strengthen the combination of county afforestation planning and herbaceous flower planting,and promote the popularization of herbaceous flower planting technology and knowledge.