农民的生计与意义世界

Livelihood and Meaning World of Farmers

进入21世纪,中国农村正在发生巨变,高速城市化和市场化不仅改变了农民的生产方式,而且改造了农民价值观,其中关键是本体性价值的改变。长期受到儒家文化浸润的中国农民,勤劳节俭,他们是中国现代化的功臣,因为正是他们创造性的劳动助力中国经济发展的奇迹,也正是他们对子女进城的托举,使得中国有高速且高质量的城市化。同时,城市化和市场化也正在彻底改造农村和农民,这种改变的一个后果是文化失调和价值错位。在未富先老的背景下,通过不离家不离土不离村应对农村老龄化,加强文化建设,可能是未来一段时期国家政策可以着力的方向。

In the 21st century,great changes are taking place in rural areas of China.The key is that high-speed urbanization and marketization have not only changed farmers'production methods,but also trans-formed farmers'values,among which the key is the change of ontological values.Farmers in China,who have been infiltrated by Confucian culture for a long time,are hardworking and thrifty.They are the heroes of China's modernization,because it is their creative labor that has created the miracle of China's economic development,and it is also their support for their children to enter the city,which makes China have high-speed and high-quality urbanization.At the same time,urbanization and marketization are also completely transforming rural areas and farmers.One consequence of this change is cultural imbalance and value dis-location.Under the background of getting old before getting rich,it may be the direction that the national policy can focus on in the future to deal with the aging of rural areas and strengthen cultural construction by staying at home,soil and village.