论刑法因果关系的三组属性

On the Three Sets of Attributes of Causality in Criminal Law

刑法因果关系的属性问题几乎是刑法因果关系理论的一块空白。条件性与相对性、构造性与相当性、交织性与竞合性,这三组属性分别描述了刑法因果关系的形成过程、内在结构和存在样态,且能够在不同情境中满足“客观归责”的实践需要。条件性与相对性、构造性与相当性、交织性与竞合性能够赋予刑法因果关系认定的科学性与正当性。刑法因果关系属性理论是刑法因果关系理论的丰富与发展,且改变了以往对刑法因果关系的观念定式,即刑法因果关系不仅是“线”,而且是“面”,甚至是“体”。

The attribute of causality in criminal law is almost a blank in the theory of causality of criminal law.The three sets of attributes that are conditionality and relativity,constructional and equivalent,interweave and concurrence describes the formation process,internal structure and existence of criminal causality respectively,which can meet the practical needs of objective imputation in different situations.The three sets of attributes can grant the scientificity and legitimacy of the causality of criminal law.The theory of causality attribute of criminal law is the enrichment and development of the theory of causality in criminal law,which can change our previous concept of causality in criminal law.That is to say that the causality of criminal law is not only line,but also face or even body.