收购珍贵、濒危野生动物及其制品的司法认

Judicial Determination of the Acquisition of Rare and Endangered Wildlife and the Products thereof from Abroad

在从境外收购珍贵、濒危野生动物及其制品的案件中,走私犯罪的成立不仅须有涉案的珍贵、濒危野生动物或者其制品来源于境外的证据,中间走私入境过程的证据也不能缺失。这类案件中,直接走私和间接购私的区分,应结合行为人主观犯意的内容、客观行为方式以及犯罪收益的获取三个方面综合评判。行为人既有走私行为,又有收购、运输行为,同时构成走私犯罪与危害珍贵、濒危野生动物罪的,应当择一重罪论处。行为人既有走私行为,又有出售行为,同时触犯走私犯罪与危害珍贵、濒危野生动物罪的,应当数罪并罚。

In the case of purchasing rare and endangered wild animals and their products from abroad,the establishment of the crime of smuggling requires not only evidence that the rare and endangered wild animals involved in the case or their products come from abroad,but also evidence of the process of smuggling into the country.In such cases,the distinction between direct smuggling and indirect smuggling should be comprehensively judged in light of the content of the perpetrator's subjective intent,the objective mode of conduct,and the acquisition of criminal proceeds.Where the perpetrator has both smuggling and acquisition,or transportation,and at the same time constitutes the crime of smuggling and the crime of endangering precious or endangered wildlife,one of the felonies shall be chosen and punished;Where the perpetrator has both smuggling and selling,and simultaneously commits the crime of smuggling or the crime of endangering precious or endangered wildlife,the punishment for the multiple crimes shall be combined.