社区社会组织的培育路径与经验研究--以北京市Y社区托管服务组织为例

Research on Cultivation Path and Experience of Community Social Organizations--A Case Study of Y Community Daycare Service Organization in Beijing

随着社会治理重心向基层下移,社区社会组织已成为社区治理的一支重要力量,为社区居民提供精细化服务。“双减”政策施行后,双职工家庭孩子看护难成为社区居民急难愁盼的问题,迫切需要成立社区托管服务组织。以北京市Y社区托管服务组织培育过程为例,运用优势视角理论,探索社区社会组织的培育路径,将社工专业知识贯穿社区社会组织培育过程的每个阶段,通过对不同阶段核心任务培育的专业支撑,逐步增强社区社会组织的内生动力,推动社区社会组织向高质量发展,提高社区社会组织参与基层治理的能力,提升基层治理效能。

With the shift of social governance focus to the grassroots level,community social organizations have become an important force in community governance,providing refined services for residents.After the implementation of the“double reduction”policy,it has become a pressing issue for residents in dual-earner families to find childcare solutions,urgently requiring the establishment of community daycare service organization.Taking the cultivation process of Y community daycare service organization in Beijing as an example and using the perspective of advantage theory,this paper explores the cultivation path of community daycare service organizations and enriches the content of community social organizations through summarizing experiences.The focus of this paper is on integrating professional knowledge from social work into each stage of cultivating a community daycare service organization.The aim is to gradually enhance the endogenous driving force of community social organizations,push them toward high-quality development,improve the ability of community social organizations to participate in grassroots governance,and enhance the effectiveness of grassroots governance.