永丰畲族刺绣的工艺及审美特征探析

Analysis on the Craft and Aesthetic Characteristics of She Ethnic Embroidery in Yongfeng

永丰畲族刺绣的工艺及审美特征的探析对促进其保护与传承有一定现实意义,对推动地方传统工艺的再生发展有一定参考价值。文章以永丰畲族刺绣传承人雷彩英女士口述及其私人藏品为研究对象,通过实物分析与文献资料搜集分析相结合的方法,对永丰畲族刺绣的绣品种类进行梳理,并对其工艺特征、审美特征进行提炼,挖掘其背后民俗内涵与审美意识,力求还原这一民间工艺。研究认为:1)永丰畲族刺绣的产生及发展与当地畲民的生活息息相关。2)其绣品品种主要有服饰用品与生活用品,服务于生活且寓意吉祥。3)其刺绣针法简单古拙,与其他畲族刺绣并无太大差别。4)绣底拼接、刺绣花边的组合搭配及随意而绣、心想绣成的制作过程为其特色工艺,图案质朴、题材广泛、构图简洁、色彩绚丽、造型立体、农民画风为其审美特征,二者都源于生活,体现着畲民向往美好的认知精神和纯粹直白的审美观念。

The analysis of the craftsmanship and aesthetic characteristics of Yongfeng She embroidery has certain practical significance in promoting the protection and inheritance of Yongfeng She embroidery,and has certain reference value in promoting the regeneration and development of local traditional crafts.This article takes the oral narrative of Ms.Lei Caiying,the inheritor of Yongfeng She embroidery,and her private collection as the research scope.Through a combination of physical analysis and documentary data collection and analysis,the embroidery types and their craftsmanship of Yongfeng She embroidery are sorted out.This study aims at refining its characteristics and aesthetic characteristics,exploring the folk connotation and aesthetic consciousness behind it,and striving to restore this folk craft.The study believes that the emergence and development of Yongfeng She embroidery are closely related to the lives of the local She minority group;its embroidery varieties mainly include clothing and daily necessities,which serve life and have auspicious meanings;its embroidery stitches are simple and clumsy,and are not the same as other She embroidery.There is not much difference between Yongfeng She embroidery and other varieties of She embroidery.The combination of embroidery base splicing,embroidery lace and the production process of casual embroidery and embroidery are its characteristic craftsmanship.The patterns are simple,the themes are wide,the composition is simple,the colors are gorgeous,the shapes are three-dimensional,and the peasant painting style is the combination of their aesthetic characteristics originate from life,embodying the She people's cognitive spirit of yearning for beauty and their pure and straightforward aesthetic concepts.