台州海门卫及其所城调查研究

Investigation and Research on Taizhou Haimen-Wei and its Suo-City

对卫所古城开展研究既是对城市渊源的回溯记录,也是遗迹保护的基础性工作。台州的海门卫及其所城是明代抗倭古城的典型代表,作为一种军事城堡,兴起于明初禁海之际,在清初迁海中退出了历史舞台。在“城”的兴衰变迁中,这些卫、所保存状态不一,从防御设施(城墙、城门、护城河、马面)和街巷肌理(街巷格局、公共建筑)构建的评价体系分析,目前的卫所古城既有完整保存的桃渚所,轮廓清晰、肌理尚存的新河所,也有仅存城墙的健跳所,以及点状遗存的海门卫和前所。针对遗存的不同特点,采取相应的保护利用措施,使其能为后人传递本真的历史信息。

The research on the Wei-Suo ancient cities is not only a retrospective record of the cit⁃ies'origins,but also basic work of the protection of historical sites.Haimen-Wei and its Suo-City are typical representatives of counter-Japanese ancient city in the Ming Dynasty.As a kind of military cas⁃tle,it emerged during the ban on sea in the early Ming Dynasty and withdrew from the stage of history in the early Qing Dynasty due to the Qian-Hai.In the rise and fall of the"city",the preservation sta⁃tus of these Wei-City and Suo-City varies.From the evaluation system of defense facilities(city walls,gates,moats,Ma-Mian)and street and alley textures(street layout,public buildings),the current Wei-Suo ancient cities include the fully preserved Taozhu-Suo,the clearly defined and textured Xinhe-Suo,Jiantiao-Suo only with city walls remaining,as well as Haimen-Wei and Qian-Suo with the dot-shaped re⁃mains.According to the different characteristics of the remains,corresponding preservation and utilization measures should be taken to enable them to convey authentic historical information to future generations.