基于城市针灸理论的历史街区失落空间更新——以沈阳北市场为例

The Renewal of the Lost Spaces in Historical Blocks Based on Urban Acupuncture Theory:Taking Shenyang Beishi Market as an Example

历史街区作为见证城市演变和经济社会活态的一种文化遗产,对社会文化研究具有巨大意义。随着时间的推移和历史淡忘,历史街区存在越来越多的失落空间,同时也出现现代和历史、传承和创新之间的问题和挑战。沈阳北市场作为老沈阳最具有代表性的历史街区之一,其丰富的历史文化底蕴和历史建筑也是沈阳城市发展和不断迭代更新的一种标志。通过对北市场历史文化以及街区空间的研究,利用城市针灸理论,发掘北市场街区失落空间存在的问题,针对关键性问题“对症下药”,从“街区共享空间”“特色文化打造”以及“多元参与机制”3个方面提出科学合理的更新建议,为不同文化、不同地区的历史街区未来的更新提供有效的方向。

As a cultural heritage that witnesses the evolution of cities and the living state of the current economic society,historical blocks are of great significance for current social and cultural research.As time goes by and history fades,there are more and more lost spaces in historical blocks.At the same time,problems and challenges also arise between modernity and history,inheritance and innovation.As one of the most representative historical blocks in old Shenyang,Shenyang Beishi Market's rich historical and cultural heritage and historical buildings are also a symbol of Shenyang's urban development and continuous iterative updates.Through the research on the historical culture and the block spaces of Beishi Market,using acupuncture theory,we explore the problems existing in the lost space of Beishi Market blocks.We"prescribe the right medicine"for key issues and put forward scientific and reasonable measures and suggestions from three aspects:"block shared space","characteristic culture creation"and"diversified participation mechanism",which provides an effective direction for the future renewal of historical blocks in different cultures and regions.