传统文科类专业新文科改造的影响因素分析

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Transformation of Traditional Liberal Arts Majors into New Liberal Arts

推进新文科建设是文科专业高质量发展的必然要求,也是新时代坚定文化自信,提升我国文科综合实力的重要举措。基于高校学生与教师的问卷调查数据,采用二元Logistic回归模型,定量实证分析了传统文科类专业新文科改造的影响因素。研究发现:学科建设情况、专业人才需求量、学生就业情况、政策普及度、新文科建设是否有助于本专业学习、对新文科改造发展前景是否有信心均对新文科改造有显著正向影响。因此,应从人才培养顺应时代发展、培养多学科交叉人才、引进高水平专业人才等方面提升传统文科新文科改造的力度。

Promoting the construction of new liberal arts is an inevitable requirement for the high-quality development of liberal arts majors.It is also an important measure to strengthen cultural confidence and enhance the comprehensive strength of our country’s liberal arts in the new era.Based on the questionnaire data of college students and teachers,a binary Logistic regression model was used to conduct a quantitative empirical analysis of the influencing factors of the transformation of traditional liberal arts majors into new liberal arts.The study found that:discipline construction,demand for professional talents,students’employment,policy popularity,whether the new liberal arts construction is conducive to the study of this major,and whether there is confidence in the development prospects of the new liberal arts transformation have significant positive effects on the new liberal arts transformation.Influence.Therefore,the transformation of traditional liberal arts into new liberal arts should be enhanced from aspects such as cultivating talents to adapt to the development of the times,cultivating multidisciplinary talents,and introducing high-level professional talents.