运动、直觉与人性:帕拉泽斯基的未来主义思想探绎

Movement,Intuition and Humanity:An Exploration of Palazzeschi’s Futurist Thought

“异端者”阿尔多·帕拉泽斯基的文学书写蕴含着未来主义艺术风格与审美特征。“运动”在帕拉泽斯基的文学书写中体现为速度感与流动性之美,表达了其对现代社会发展的领会;“直觉”则是感知方式,表现出感性、活力的态势。帕拉泽斯基聚焦社会与人,他既重视对社会的现实反映,又深入思考人的物化现象以及主体性的丧失,并试图通过对物性的否定,使人的主体性得以复归。重返未来主义文艺思潮的特定历史文化语境,分析帕拉泽斯基文学书写蕴含的未来主义气质,既能揭橥帕拉泽斯基的未来主义思想,亦能在历史新起点重新审视未来主义的深远影响并反驳长期以来的刻板“误读”。

The literary writing of the“heretic”Aldo Palazzeschi contains futuristic artistic style and aesthetic features.“Movement”in Palazzeschi’s literary writing is the beauty of speed and mobility,which expresses his understanding of the development of modern society,while“intuition”is the way of perception,which expresses a sensual and energetic attitude.Focusing on society and human beings,Palazzeschi not only emphasizes the reflection of the reality of society,but also thinks deeply about the phenomenon of the objectification of human beings and the loss of their subjectivity,and tries to restore their subjectivity through the denial of materiality.Returning to the specific historical and cultural context of futurist literary thinking and analyzing the futurist temperament of Palazzeschi’s literary writing can not only reveal Palazzeschi’s futurist thinking,but also re-examine the far-reaching influence of futurism at a new starting point in history and refute the stereotypical misinterpretation over the long period of time.