数据殖民主义的本质特征、风险透视与文明超越

The Essential Characteristics, Risk Perspective and CivilizationTranscendence of Data Colonialism

数据的商品化形成了新型的剥削形式——数据殖民主义。相较于传统殖民主义,在殖民资源、控制手段、经济运作方式方面,数据殖民主义通过对数据资源的垄断和技术控制,实现对社会、经济乃至国家主权的隐性支配,带来了前所未有的风险与挑战。数据资本化是数据殖民的剥削动机,由社会量化部门集成的云帝国构成了数据殖民的现实场域。数据殖民主义的兴起,不仅侵蚀个人隐私、操控社会行为、扭曲市场竞争,还对国家数据安全构成威胁,并加剧全球数字鸿沟。为此,必须构建数字文明以超越数据殖民主义,包括加强个人数据隐私保护、强化数字素养培育、促进数据市场经济创新、加强国家数据安全治理、深化全球数字经济发展,从而打造更加公平、包容和可持续的数字文明社会。

The commodification of data has given rise to a new form of exploitation,namely,data colonialism.Compared to traditional colonialism in terms of colonial resources,means of control,and mode of economic operation,data colonialism brings unprecedented risks and challenges through the monopoly of data resources and technological control to achieve implicit domination of society,economy,and even national sovereignty.Data capitalization is the exploitative motive of data colonization,and the cloud empire integrated by the quantitative sector of society constitutes the real field of data colonization.The rise of data colonialism not only erodes personal privacy,manipulates social behavior and distorts market competition,but also poses a threat to national data security and exacerbates the global digital divide.For this reason,it is necessary to build a digital civilization to transcend data colonialism,including by strengthening the protection of personal data privacy,reinforcing the cultivation of digital literacy,promoting economic innovation in the data market,strengthening national data security governance and deepening the development of the global digital economy,thus creating a more equitable,inclusive and sustainable digital civilization society.