李氏朝鲜文人周世鹏次韵李白诗歌探析

Research on Zhou Shipeng's Poems Created with the Rhythms of Li Bai's Poems

次韵是李氏朝鲜文人接受李白的重要方式之一,周世鹏是李氏朝鲜第一位大量次韵李白的诗人,其文集中有七题七首次韵李白的诗歌。从题材看,其登览题材的诗歌呈现出对李白游仙诗的接受;其咏怀诗呈现出对李白生命意识的接受;其题赠诗呈现出对李白诗歌巧妙构思的学习。其所次韵李白的诗歌具有“奇幻夸张的想象”和“娱乐消遣”两大特征。考察李白诗歌在李朝的传播可以发现,周世鹏的次韵对李白诗歌在李朝的传播起到了重要作用。

Creating poems with the rhythms of others'poems was one of the important ways for Joseon literati to accept Li Bai.Zhou Shipeng,as a literatus in the early Joseon Dynasty,was the first poet in the Dynasty to create poems with the rhythms of Li Bai's poems in a large quantity.There were seven poems in his collection created with the rhythms of Li Bai's poems for the first time.From the perspective of subject matters,his poems created on the theme of climbing mountains and going sightseeing showed his acceptance of Li Bai's immortal poems,his poems of chanting and thinking revealed his acceptance of Li Bai's life consciousness,and his inscription poems demonstrated his learning from Li Bai in ingenious conception.His poems created with the rhythms of Li Bai's poems had two major characteristics of"fantastic and exaggerated imagination"and"entertainment and leisure".By examining the spread of Li Bai's poems in the Joseon Dynasty,we can find that Zhou Shipeng's imitation in the rhythms played an important role in the spread.