缪祐孙《俄游日记》视角下的近代中俄文化交流初探

Modern Sino-Russian Cultural Exchanges from the Perspective of Miao Yousun's Russian Travel Diary

缪祐孙,字右岑,江苏江阴人,在被清政府派出赴俄罗斯游历期间,以日记详实记载其在俄见闻。其《俄游日记》共四卷,为近代中俄文化交流研究提供了宝贵历史资料,也为《俄游汇编》之编撰奠定了坚实的史料基础。四卷《俄游日记》反映出近代中俄文化交流主要体现在俄罗斯人对中国文化的探寻与理解、中国文化器物与书籍在俄罗斯的传播、俄罗斯对中国文明与制度文化的传承等方面,充分揭示了近代中俄文化交流的丰富内涵与复杂性。

Miao Yousun,also known as Youqin,was born in Jiangyin,Jiangsu.He was dispatched by the Qing government to travel in Russia,and recorded his travel experiences in a detailed diary.His Russian Travel Diary consists of four volumes,which provides valuable historical materials for the study of modern Sino-Russian cultural exchanges,and also lays a solid historical foundation for compiling Travel to Russia Compilation.The fourvolume Russian Travel Diary shows that modern Sino-Russian cultural exchanges were mainly reflected in the Russian people's exploration and understanding of Chinese culture,the spread of Chinese cultural objects and books in Russia,and the inheritance of Chinese civilization and system in Russia,etc.It fully reveals the rich connotation and diversity of modern Sino-Russian cultural exchanges.