刘长卿悼祭主题诗歌探微——以《哭陈歙州》与《哭陈使君》为例

Exploration into the Theme Poetry of Liu Zhangqing's Mourning Poems——Taking"Crying for Chen Shezhou"and"Crying for Esteemed Governor Chen"as examples

作为大历时期的代表性诗人,刘长卿的诗作具有明显的时代特征,而悼祭诗则是其诗歌中的一个重要类型,刘长卿的悼祭诗在对亲人、故友的悼念中表达自我内心的深情感慨,实际上这不仅仅是对亲友的伤悼,更是对整个时代氛围的哀悼,同时作为盛唐诗至大历诗过渡转型期的诗人,刘长卿的诗歌在感伤与哀悼之外,还表现出了一个中华士人在社会丧乱后对理性回归的思索与呼唤,并有意识地通过七言律诗的方式完成对自我情绪的表达,将自我回溯至自然,最终达到和谐的境地,《哭陈歙州》与《哭陈使君》二首悼祭诗可为以上问题作注脚。

As a representative poet in the Dali period,Liu Zhangqing's poems possesses distinct characteristics of the times,especially his mourning poems.Liu Zhangqing's mourning poems express his deep emotions and feelings towards his loved ones and old friends.In fact,it is not only a mourning for his relatives and friends,but also a mourning for the atmosphere of the entire era.As a poet in the transitional period from the flourishing Tang poetry to the Dali poetry,Liu Zhangqing's poems not only express sadness and mourning,but also reflect a Chinese scholar's reflection and call for rational return after social chaos.He consciously expresses his own emotions through seven character regulated poetry,traces himself back to the nature,and ultimately achieves a harmonious state.The two mourning poems"Crying for Chen Shezhou"and"Crying for Esteemed Governor Chen"can serve as footnotes to the above issues.