GIS技术在水利工程规划与管理中的应用

Application of GIS technology in water conservancy project planning and management

随着全球水资源压力日益加剧,水利工程的规划与管理显得尤为重要。为了提高水利工程项目的规划精度与管理效率,GIS(地理信息系统)技术的应用提供了一个高效的解决方案。文章通过分析GIS在水利工程选址、设计、维护及管理中的实际应用,展示了GIS技术如何在处理大规模空间数据、进行地形与水文分析、优化水资源管理中发挥关键作用。研究结果表明,GIS不仅能提高水利工程的设计精度,还能有效支持水利设施的维护和灾害管理,从而提升整个水资源系统的可持续性与安全性。

With the increasing pressure of global water resources,the planning and management of water conservancy projects are particularly important.In order to improve the planning precision and management efficiency of water conservancy project,GIS(Geographic Information System)technology provides an efficient solution.By analyzing the practical application of GIS in site selection,design,maintenance and management of water conservancy projects,this paper shows how GIS technology plays a key role in processing large-scale spatial data,performing topographic and hydrological analysis,and optimizing water resources management.The results show that GIS can not only improve the design accuracy of water conservancy projects,but also effectively support the maintenance and disaster management of water conservancy facilities,so as to enhance the sustainability and security of the entire water resources system.