新时期我国信息与电子领域工程科技发展研究

Development Strategies of Engineering Science and Technologies in Information and Electronics in China for the New Era

信息与电子领域作为国家高科技领域之一,已成为各国战略必争之要地。为更好推动我国信息与电子领域发展,本文通过文献分析及访谈调研等研究方法,梳理总结了我国信息与电子领域的发展优势及短板,分析研判了新形势下我国建设世界科技强国对信息与电子领域提出的关键要求,面向我国重大发展战略需求,研究提出了我国信息与电子领域发展战略构想,并从战略谋划、体系发展、双链融合、人才发展四个层面研究提出了推进我国信息与电子领域工程科技发展的对策建议,即实施系统性战略规划,强化信息与电子领域体系化布局发展;夯实基础、超前谋划,提升信息与电子领域底层支撑与前沿引领能力;聚焦网络强国、数字中国建设,加速推进产业链和创新链双链融合;重视信息与电子领域工程科技人才培养和基础研究人才队伍建设,以期助力我国信息与电子领域高质量发展。

As one of the most important high-tech fields,the field of information and electronics has a significant impact on national competitiveness and has become a key area for all countries.Using literature analysis and investigation research,this study summarizes the advantages and problems of the information and electronics field in China and explores the key requirements for strengthening the information and electronics field.Facing the major demand of China for development strategies,this study devises development strategies for the information and electronics field and proposes development suggestions for the field from the aspects of strategic planning,systematic development,dual-carbon fusion,and talent development.Specifically,the suggestions include(1)implementing strategic planning to improve the systematic layout of the information and electronics field;(2)improving the fundamental support and frontier guiding capabilities of the information and electronics field;(3)accelerating the integration of industrial and innovation chains,focusing on boosting China’s strength in cyber and digital sectors;and(4)strengthening the cultivation of professional personnel in basic research and technological engineering in the information and electronics field.