面向智能测绘的测绘专业实践教学改革与实践

Construction and Practice of Practical Teaching for Surveying and Mapping Majors Based on Smart Surveying and Mapping

在智能化测绘背景下,测绘专业的实践教学体系正面临着新的挑战。针对传统实践教学存在内容过于陈旧、教学体系不合理和实践教学模式单一等问题,从课程实践、毕业实践和拓展实践等环节,全方位构建了与智能化测绘应用需求相适应的实践教学内容;依托于大数据和人工智能等现代技术,发展了具有多途径、多手段的实践教学模式;并在测绘专业中对实践教学改革的效果进行了评价。结果表明,学生对改革后的实践教学内容和教学模式的满意度分别达到92%和95%,实践教学改革对提升实践教学质量和学生兴趣起到了良好的促进作用。

Practical teaching is the core of talent cultivation in surveying and mapping majors(SMM).Based on smart surveying and mapping(SSM),the practical teaching of SMM is facing new challenges.On the basis of analyzing problems faced by the current practical teaching,the practical teaching contents that is suitable for the needs of SSM applications were comprehensively constructed,including course practice,graduation practice and expansion practice.Based on technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence,a practical teaching model with multiple methods was developed.The effectiveness of the reform of the practical teaching was evaluated.The results indicate that the satisfaction of students with the reformed practical teaching contents and mode has increased to 92%and 95%,respectively.The reform of the practical teaching has a good effect and serves as a demonstration and reference for the reform of the practical teaching system of SMM in various universities across China.