苦难、重塑与定位转换:1946—1947年元宝镇土改成效探析

Suffering,Remodelling and Positional Transformation:Exploring the Effectiveness of Land Reform in Yuanbao Township,1946-1947

1946—1947年元宝镇开展的土地改革运动诉诸村民生活困顿与自尊认同,通过动员与引导成功将“革命意识”嵌入封建沉寂的北满旧乡村中。元宝镇土改过程中存在上层发动和群众觉醒之间的张力,呈现出超越平分土地之外多维度的重塑与转变,推翻了殖民色彩的文教体系,拯救了备受封建婚姻摧残的妇女,并逐步将社会生活迎入积极健康的正向轨道。正是在不断重塑与调适中,元宝镇土地革命实现了从官本位到民本位的定位转换,彰显出中共所特有的灵活性和长期执政潜力。

The land reform movement in Yuanbao Township in 1946-1947 resorted to the villagers'hardship and self-esteem,and through mobilisation and guidance,successfully embedded the“revolutionary consciousness”into the feudal and silent old villages of North Manchuria.There was a tension between the mobilisation of the upper echelons and the awakening of the masses during the land reform process in Yuanbao Township,which resulted in a multi-dimensional reshaping and transformation beyond the equal division of land,overthrowing the colonial system of culture and education,rescuing women from the ravages of feudal marriages,and gradually welcoming the social life into a positive and healthy track.It is in the process of continuous reshaping and adaptation that the Yuanbao Township land reform achieved a shift in orientation from governmental to people-oriented,demonstrating the flexibility and long-term governing potential unique to the CCP.