芝加哥城市影响力变迁研究

A Study of Chicago's Changing Urban Influence

城市在当今时代有重要地位和价值,城市影响力已成为国家综合实力的重要组成部分。芝加哥作为美国著名工业城市,历经前工业化、工业化、后工业化时代,每个阶段都对其他城市产生巨大影响。前工业化时代的芝加哥依靠交通与商贸实现城市繁荣,成为商业城市的发展典范。工业化时代的芝加哥借助于工业革命实现城市蜕变,依靠交通枢纽、工业生产、城市建设、文化传播奠定自身之于美国乃至世界的影响力。后工业化时代的芝加哥通过区域化理念建设大芝加哥区域,打造出具有国际影响力的芝加哥都市圈。芝加哥城市影响力的生成与演化可以为中国东北老工业基地等工业城市提供借鉴与参考,助力中国工业城市转型与影响力提升。

Cities have an important status and value in today's era,and their influence has become an important part of a country's comprehensive strength.As a famous industrial city in the United States,Chicago has gone through the pre-industrialisation,industrialisation and post-industrialisation eras,and each phase has had a great influence on other cities.Chicago in the pre-industrial era relied on transport and commerce to achieve urban prosperity,and became a model for the development of commercial cities.In the industrial era,Chicago relied on the industrial revolution to transform the city,relying on transport hubs,industrial production,urban construction,and cultural dissemination to establish its influence in the United States and the world.In the post-industrial era,Chicago has built the Greater Chicago region through the concept of regionalisation,creating the Chicago metropolitan area with international influence.The generation and evolution of Chicago's urban influence can be a reference for industrial cities such as the old industrial bases in Northeast China,and help the transformation and influence of China's industrial cities.