农户对闲置宅基地流转意愿及影响因素——以山东省烟台市为例

Farmers'willingness to transfer idle homestead and its influencing factors taking Yantai City of Shandong Province as an example

随着农村常住人口的不断减少,宅基地出现大量闲置。为了提高农村土地资源利用率,对山东省烟台市拥有闲置宅基地的农户进行入户调研,采用问卷调查、卡方检验和二元Logistic回归分析的方法,分析农户流转闲置宅基地意愿及影响因素。结果表明,有71.43%的农户愿意流转闲置宅基地,其中有56.47%的农户选择出租闲置宅基地。卡方检验结果表明,农户对宅基地所有权、抵押权的认知与流转闲置宅基地意愿显著相关,农户对宅基地产权认知不足,私有化认知严重;二元Logistic回归分析结果表明,农户的文化程度、家庭年收入与农户流转闲置宅基地意愿呈显著正相关,家庭总人口数、务农人口占比、闲置最久的宅基地闲置年数与农户流转闲置宅基地意愿呈显著负相关。建议相关部门丰富盘活利用方式,加强政策宣传,同时深化福利体系城乡统筹,破除二元结构壁垒,以合理优化利用闲置宅基地。

With continuous reduction of rural resident population,a large number of homesteads are idle.In order to improve utilization rate of rural land resources and optimize allocation of construction land resources,a household survey on farmers with idle homesteads in Yantai City,Shandong Province,were conducted.Questionnaire survey,chi-square test and binary Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze willingness and influencing factors of farmers'idle homestead circulation.Results showed that 71.43%of farmers were willing to transfer idle homestead,of which 56.47%chose to rent idle homestead.Farmers'cognition of homestead property rights was insufficient,and their cognition of privatization was serious.Chi-square test showed that farmers'cognition of homestead ownership and mortgage was significantly related to their willingness to transfer idle homestead.Through establishment of a binary logistic regression model,it was concluded that educational level and annual household income of farmers were significantly positively correlated with willingness of farmers to transfer idle homesteads.Total family population,proportion of farming population,and number of years of idle homesteads that had been idle for longest time were significantly negatively correlated with willingness of farmers to transfer idle homesteads.Relevant suggestions were provided that relevant departments should enrich and revitalize utilization methods,strengthen policy publicity,deepen overall planning of urban and rural welfare system,break down barriers of dual structure,and rationally optimize utilization of idle homestead.