技能型社会视域下高素质农民技能错配治理路径研究

Research on the Governance Path of Skill Mismatch for High-Quality Farmers from the Perspective of a Skilled-Based Society

高素质农民人才培养是构建新型农业生产经营体系的战略基础工程,是解决农民增收问题的根本之策,也是助力现代农业发展和提升农业竞争力的核心要素。然而,当前我国农民整体素质还存在不足,缺乏专业技能和创新意识,无法适应现代农业的发展需求。基于此,借鉴他国农民技能错配治理经验,提出优化教育体系与农业技能培训、调整农业产业结构、加强公共部门宣传引导、充分发挥农业科技示范园区示范带动作用、完善农民合作组织体系、有效整合农业人才培训资源等措施,对促进农业现代化、推进乡村振兴战略具有重要意义。

The cultivation of high-quality farmer talents is a fundamental strategic project for building a new agricultural production and operation system,a fundamental solution to the problem of increasing farmers'income,and a core element in promoting the development of modern agriculture and enhancing agricultural competitiveness.However,the overall quality of farmers in China still faces deficiencies,such as a lack of professional skills and innovative consciousness,which hinders their ability to meet the development needs of modern agriculture.Based on this,by drawing on the experience of managing the mismatch of skills among farmers in other countries,measures such as optimizing the education system and agricultural skills training,adjusting the agricultural industry structure,strengthening public sector publicity and guidance,fully leveraging the demonstration and driving role of agricultural science and technology demonstration parks,improving the system of farmer cooperative organizations,and effectively integrating agricultural talent training resources are proposed,which are of great significance for promoting agricultural modernization and advancing the strategy of rural revitalization.