基于多维感知与空天一体的输电线路智慧运维体系建设与实践

Construction and Practice of Transmission Line Intelligent Operation and Maintenance System based on Multi-dimensional Perception and Space-sky Integration

基于多维感知与空天一体技术,提出了一种输电线路的智慧运维体系。该体系通过卫星遥感、无人机巡检、智能安防以及多传感器集群等技术的协同应用,实现了输电线路的全方位实时监测与隐患排查。卫星遥感技术用于输电通道环境的宏观监控,精准评估自然灾害和外力破坏风险;无人机巡检技术则提供了高效的多场景应用,包括红外测温、风筝线隐患排查等,极大提升了巡检效率;智能安防系统通过多传感器联控感知,实现了对输电线路环境与设备的三维空间监控与智能预警。实践结果表明,该智慧运维体系大幅提升了输电线路的安全性、可靠性及巡检效率,推动了输电运维技术的革新。

As the power grid expands and environmental complexities increase,traditional transmission line maintenance models are no longer sufficient to meet current needs.This paper proposes an intelligent operation and maintenance system for transmission lines based on multi-dimensional perception and integrated space-ground technologies.The system employs a combination of satellite remote sensing,drone inspection,intelligent security,and multi-sensor clusters to enable comprehensive real-time monitoring and hazard detection for transmission lines.Satellite remote sensing is utilized for macro-level monitoring of the transmission corridor environment,providing precise assessments of natural disaster risks and external damage threats.Drone inspection technology enables efficient multi-scenario applications,including infrared thermography and hazard detection of kite lines,significantly improving inspection efficiency.The intelligent security system,through multi-sensor coordinated perception,realizes threedimensional spatial monitoring and smart alerts for the transmission line environment and equipment.The practical results demonstrate that this intelligent operation and maintenance system greatly enhances the safety,reliability,and inspection efficiency of transmission lines,driving innovation in transmission maintenance technologies.