中国区域数字贸易规则深度测算、特征与发展方案

In-Depth Measurement, Characteristics, and Development Strategies ofChina's Regional Digital Trade Rules

明确中国区域数字规则深度并推动中国区域数字贸易规则深度提升,对于促进中国数字贸易发展具有重要的作用和意义。本文在梳理中国区域数字贸易规则发展阶段的基础上,基于TAPED数据库对中国已签署的16个(含升级)包含数字贸易规则的区域贸易协定作为样本进行了深度测算,总结发现中国区域数字贸易规则具有深度不断加深、广度不断拓展、贸易促进条款是重点内容、与国际高标准数字贸易规则仍有一定差距的特征。最后本文从加深中国已签订RTAs数字贸易规则深度、打造符合中国国情的数字贸易规则“中式模板”、加快对接国际高标准数字贸易协定、构建适应国际数字贸易发展需求的国内法律体系四个方面提出了中国发展方案。

Clarifying the depth of China's regional digital rules and promoting their enhancement is crucial for advancing China’s digital trade development.Based on a review of the development stages of China's regional digital trade rules,this paper utilizes the TAPED database to conduct an in-depth measurement of 16 regional trade agreements signed by China,including those with upgraded digital trade rules.It is found that China's regional digital trade rules exhibit characteristics of increasing depth and breadth,with a focus on trade facilitation provisions,yet still lag behind international high-standard digital trade rules.Finally,this paper puts forward China's development strategies from four aspects:deepening the depth of China's signed RTAs digital trade rules,creating a"Chinese model"of digital trade rules tailored to China's national conditions,accelerating alignment with international high-standard digital trade agreements,and building a domestic legal framework that meets the needs of international digital trade development.